"A lion's heart wrapped in a petite frame," the Pekingese dog's royal legacy dates back to ancient China, where it was considered a sacred companion to Chinese royalty. This breed encapsulates a wealth of history, culture, and a unique personality, making it a fascinating choice for dog enthusiasts.
Personality and Behavior of the Pekingese
The Pekingese, known for its lion-like demeanor, exudes a noble and dignified air. This breed is remarkably loyal, often forming strong bonds with its human family members. This loyalty, however, comes with a touch of stubborn independence. Pekingese dogs are assertive and courageous, displaying a sense of self-importance that is characteristic of their royal heritage.
Despite their small size, Pekingese dogs are alert and vigilant, making them excellent watchdogs. They are protective of their territory and family, often barking to alert their owners of any intruders. This breed's independent nature means that it can be somewhat aloof, especially with strangers. However, once trust is established, a Pekingese can be an affectionate and loving companion.
In terms of behavior, Pekingese are known for their calm and composed demeanor. They enjoy a relaxed lifestyle and can be quite content lounging around the house. This makes them well-suited for apartment living. However, they also have bursts of playful energy and enjoy engaging in short play sessions with their owners.
The Pekingese dog was so revered in ancient China that commoners were required to bow before them. This breed's regal and self-assured personality is a direct reflection of its esteemed past.
Meanings, History and Origins of the name Pekingese
The name "Pekingese" is derived from the ancient city of Peking, which is modern-day Beijing, China. The breed's history dates back over 2,000 years, during the Tang Dynasty when they were bred as companions for Chinese royalty. These dogs were considered sacred and were often called "Lion Dogs" due to their resemblance to the Chinese guardian lions.
Pekingese dogs were not only pets but also symbols of status and wealth. They were often kept in the inner courts of the emperors, and only the royal family had the privilege to own them. The breed's small size was particularly valued, as it made them easy to carry in the sleeves of royal robes.
The Pekingese’s journey to the Western world began in the mid-19th century during the Second Opium War. British soldiers discovered these dogs in the Imperial Palace and brought some back to England. They quickly became popular among European aristocracy, securing their place as beloved companions across the world.
Popularity of the Pekingese
The Pekingese's popularity has seen various peaks and troughs over the centuries. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, they were highly fashionable among the British elite. Queen Victoria herself owned a Pekingese named Looty, which helped boost the breed’s profile throughout the United Kingdom.
In the United States, the Pekingese became popular in the early 20th century. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1906, and since then, they have maintained a loyal following. While their popularity has fluctuated compared to more mainstream breeds like Labradors or Poodles, Pekingese continue to be adored for their unique appearance and distinguished personality.
Globally, Pekingese dogs are cherished in many countries. In China, they hold cultural significance and are often seen as a symbol of good fortune. In Japan and other parts of Asia, Pekingese are also quite popular, admired for their elegance and historical ties to Chinese royalty.
Health and Care of the Pekingese
Pekingese dogs, like many purebred breeds, are prone to certain health issues. One common concern is brachycephalic syndrome, due to their flat faces. This condition can cause breathing difficulties, especially in hot and humid weather. Owners need to be vigilant and provide a cool, comfortable environment for their Pekingese, particularly during the summer months.
Dental health is another important aspect of caring for a Pekingese. Due to their small mouths, they are susceptible to dental problems. Regular brushing and dental check-ups can help mitigate these issues. Additionally, Pekingese are prone to eye conditions, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, so routine eye exams are recommended.
Dietary needs for the Pekingese should focus on high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional requirements. Their small size means they don’t need a large amount of food, but portion control is vital to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate their breathing issues and place stress on their joints.
Regular grooming is essential for Pekingese due to their long, flowing coat. They require frequent brushing to prevent matting and tangling. Many owners opt for professional grooming to maintain the breed's signature look.
Training and Education of the Pekingese
Training a Pekingese can be both a rewarding and challenging experience. Their independent nature means they may not always be immediately receptive to commands. However, with patience and consistency, they can be well-trained. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, work best with this breed.
Basic obedience training should start early, focusing on commands like sit, stay, and come. Socialization is equally important to ensure that the Pekingese grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Exposure to different environments, people, and other animals can help mitigate any tendencies toward aloofness and aggression.
One of the common challenges with training Pekingese is their stubborn streak. They can be quite willful and may require extra time and effort from their owner. It’s crucial to remain consistent and not give in to their stubbornness, as this can reinforce negative behaviors.
Housebreaking a Pekingese can also be a bit challenging due to their small bladders. Frequent bathroom breaks and positive reinforcement when they go outside can help establish good habits.
Choosing the right dog involves considering various factors, such as your lifestyle, living conditions, and personal preferences. Pekingese, with their regal demeanor and historical significance, can be a perfect choice for those looking for a loyal and dignified companion.
In conclusion, the Pekingese breed continues to captivate dog lovers with its rich history, unique personality, and distinguished appearance. At Pageant Dog, we see many Pekingese participating in our contests, each showcasing their royal charm and independent spirit. Choosing a Pekingese means welcoming a piece of ancient Chinese heritage into your home, enriching your life with their loyal companionship and noble presence.
